A comprehensive analysis reveals the pressing need for a paradigm shift in India’s approach to women’s economic participation. Currently, women face the “double burden,” juggling unpaid domestic work with outside employment, which often goes unrecognized in official records. Statistics from India’s first National Time Use Survey in 2020 underscore this disparity: 81.2% of women are engaged in unpaid domestic services, compared to 26.1% of men. While men spend 42 hours on productive activities, women dedicate a mere 19 hours, with the bulk of their time (34.6 hours) dedicated to household maintenance and caregiving.